by Jefferson L. Ingram

Table of Contents

Case update - see below

Chapter 8

Special Needs Searches

Page

1.	INTRODUCTION TO ADMINISTRATIVE, SPECIAL NEEDS, INVENTORY, SCHOOL, AIRPORT, AND WORK SEARCHES	238
2.	ADMINISTRATIVE SEARCHES	241
3.	ADMINISTRATIVE SEARCHES OF ORDINARY BUSINESSES AND INDUSTRIES	242
4.	ADMINISTRATIVE SEARCHES OF CLOSELY REGULATED INDUSTRIES	242
5.	ORDINARY COMMERCIAL BUSINESS: SEARCHWARRANT REQUIRED	243
6.	ADMINISTRATIVE SEARCHES OF HOMES:NOWARRANT ORIGINALLY REQUIRED	244
7.	A CHANGE IN REQUIREMENTS: SEARCHES OF PRIVATE PREMISES REQUIREWARRANTS	245
8.	ADMINISTRATIVE SEARCHES:REASONABLE UNDER THE FOURTH AMENDMENT	250
9.	INVENTORY SEARCHES: PROBABLE CAUSE NOT REQUIRED	251
10.	VEHICLE INVENTORY SEARCHES	251
11.	INVENTORY SEARCHES OF MOTORVEHICLES:WRITTEN POLICY REQUIRED	254
12.	INVENTORY SEARCHES OF PERSONAL PROPERTY	255
13.	SCHOOL SEARCHES MUST BE BASED ON FOURTH AMENDMENT REASONABLENESS	256
14.	PUBLIC SCHOOL DRUG SEARCHES:DRUGTESTING OF ATHLETES	257
15.	PUBLIC SCHOOL DRUG SEARCHES: SUSPICIONLESSTESTING OF NONATHLETES	258
16.	GOVERNMENT SEARCHES IN THEWORKPLACE	262
17.	GOVERNMENT-MANDATED PRIVATE EMPLOYER SEARCHES	263
18.	AIRPORT, SUBWAY,ANDTRANSPORTATION SEARCHES:GENERALLY FOUNDED ONTHEORY OF CONSENT	264
19.	BORDER SEARCHES: SOVEREIGNTY AND THE FOURTH AMENDMENT	269
20.	NATIONAL SECURITY AND ANTITERRORISM SEARCHES	270
21.	SUMMARY	275
online Update 8.15	Safford Unified School District #1 v. Redding